Glossary of terminology
This page contains terms that may appear in the Dental Core Training (DCT) Situational Judgement Test.
This glossary is for information purposes only and there is no requirement to memorise the terms as the necessary terms will be provided in the test.
This glossary cannot be brought into the exam centre, a condensed version of the glossary will be supplied during the test consisting of terms only present in the test.
Adverse incident form
A record of an unintended event or near misses involving a patient.
Audit
A quality review process that seeks to improve patient care and outcomes through systematic review of care against explicit criteria and the implementation of change.
British Dental Association (BDA)
The professional association and registered trade union organisation for dentists in the United Kingdom.
Bulimia Nervosa
An eating disorder characterised by episodes of consuming a lot of food quickly, followed by compensatory behaviour, most commonly vomiting.
Care Quality Commission (CQC)
An independent regulator of all health and adult social care services in England. The commission ensures the quality and safety of care in hospitals, dentists, ambulances, and care homes, and the care given in people’s own homes.
Child protection team
A range of professionals from the child’s school, health services, police and social workers with the aim to keep the child safe from ongoing risk of harm.
Clinical Director
The lead clinician for a particular department in the hospital.
Clinical supervisor
A trainer who is designated and appropriately trained to be responsible for overseeing a specified trainee’s clinical work in a clinical environment, providing constructive feedback during that training period, and informing the summative judgment at the end of that clinical training period and/or series of periods.
Continuous Professional Development (CPD)
The term used to describe the learning activities professionals engage in to develop and enhance their abilities.
Critical appraisal
The process of carefully and systematically examining research to judge its trustworthiness, and its value and relevance in a particular context.
Data protection officer
A role that ensures all employees comply with data protection guidelines by providing training for all staff types and acting as an initial point of contact for any data protection issues that may arise.
Defence organisation
Professional organisation which undertakes to protect, support and safeguard the character and interests of registered dental practitioners and/or Dental Care Professionals in the United Kingdom, and elsewhere.
Educational supervisor
A trainer who is selected and appropriately trained to be responsible for the overall supervision and management of a specified trainee’s trajectory of learning and educational progress during a clinical training period and/or series of periods. Every trainee must have a named educational supervisor.
Electrosurgery
A technique often used in surgery to control bleeding and to rapidly dissect soft tissue during surgery.
Emergency Department
A medical treatment facility focused on emergency medicine and the acute care of patients who present without a prior appointment.
Escort
An individual who attends appointments with patients when there is a need for assistance, protecting and supporting them.
Extirpation
The removal of the infected pulp from the tooth.
General Dental Council (GDC)
An organisation which regulates all dental professionals in the United Kingdom. The GDC is tasked with ensuring that all dental professionals maintain up to date knowledge, upholding the quality of dental education in the country, ensuring a proper quality of care is given to the patients, and addressing patient concerns about registrants.
General Practitioner (GP)
A doctor based in the community who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses and refers those with serious conditions to a hospital.
GREAT-ix award
An initiative that allows NHS colleagues to share appreciation of each other and say thank you. Submission of a GREAT-ix results in a formal thank you letter and potentially other recognition.
Incident form
A form filled out to provide a detailed record of events that occurred during critical patient incidents.
Interim review of competency
A formal process halfway through the DCT year, to check the progress of the DCT against anticipated learning outcomes. This feeds into the end of year final review of competency.
Local Welfare Officer
A body that is a point of contact for issues relating to the wellbeing of society members.
NHS referral
A referral for specialist treatment on the NHS.
Postgraduate Dental Dean / Director
An individual responsible for the management and delivery of postgraduate dental education, and for supporting the continued professional development of dentists and Dental Care Professionals.
Primary care
A part of the NHS that works with Local Authorities and other agencies that provide health and social care locally, to make sure that local community needs are being met. Much of this is delivered by free-standing NHS bodies.
Psychological Wellbeing
An individual’s level of psychological happiness/health, encompassing life satisfaction, and feelings of accomplishment.
Psychologist
An expert or specialist in the human mind, behaviour and emotions.
Registrar
A doctor or dentist undertaking Specialty Training.
Rota Manager
The individual responsible for planning the shifts for employees.
Secondary care
A body that works to provide urgent or planned care, sometimes referred to as “hospital or community care”.
Sepsis
The body’s response to infection which can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, or death.
Shared supervisor
A supervisor of two or more Dental Core Trainees.
Significant event analysis
A way of formally analysing incidents that may have implications for patient care. May be referred to as a critical incident or critical event.
Social Services
A team of social workers who work with patients and their families to help that person maintain or recover their health and strengthen their ability to adapt and reintegrate into society.
Specialty Trainee
A dentist who is training towards becoming a consultant in their chosen specialty, after completion of both Dental Foundation and Dental Core Training (or equivalent).
Study day
Time that dentists in training can take during their training to attend a course, prepare for an exam, or revise topics.
Supervisor
A clinical or educational supervisor (please see separate definitions).
Training Programme Director (TPD)
The individual responsible for co-ordinating training together with all designated Educational Supervisors for one particular scheme or group of trainees in a Deanery area.
Urgent referral pathway
An NHS policy under which patients with suspected conditions such as cancer and heart disease can quickly and directly be referred to a specialist.
Welfare power of attorney
An individual with the power to make decisions about the daily routine (washing, dressing, eating), medical care, moving into a care home and life-sustaining medical treatment of an individual.
Page last reviewed: 12 December 2024
Next review due: 12 December 2026
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